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 Koha Library Database to a New Installation
April 8, 2025

Koha Library Database to a New Installation

Migrating Koha, the popular open-source library management system, to a new server or a fresh installation doesn’t have to be stressful. Whether you’re upgrading to a new version or switching to better hardware, transferring your old Koha database safely is crucial to keep your library operations running smoothly.

Here’s a simple step-by-step guide to help you move your Koha database without losing any data.

Step 1: Back Up the Old Koha Database

First, take a full backup of your current Koha database. This is your safety net in case something goes wrong.

Run the following command in your terminal:

sudo mysqldump -uroot -p koha_library | xz > koha_library.sql.xz

Enter the MySQL root password when prompted. This will compress your backup file and save it with an .xz extension.

Save this file on a pen drive or transfer it securely to your new server.

Step 2: Install Koha on the New Server

Now, install Koha on your new system. You can follow the official Koha installation guide available on the Koha Wiki. Make sure all dependencies like Apache, MySQL, and Zebra are installed and working.

Step 3: Restore the Old Database on the New System

Once Koha is installed, it’s time to remove the default database and import your old one.

Open MySQL:

sudo mysql -uroot -p

Inside MySQL:

drop database koha_library;
create database koha_library;
quit;

Now move your .xz backup file to the home directory and extract it:

unxz koha_library.sql.xz

Restore the backup to your newly created database:it

sudo mysql -uroot -p koha_library < koha_library.sql

Step 4: Upgrade the Database Schema

Your old database might be from an older version of Koha. To make sure it works perfectly with the new version, upgrade the database schema:t

sudo service memcached restart
sudo koha-upgrade-schema library

Note: Replace library with the name of your Koha instance.

Step 5: Rebuild the Zebra Index

Finally, rebuild the Zebra index so your library catalog works properly:

sudo koha-rebuild-zebra -v -f library

Final Words

Migrating your Koha system doesn’t have to be complicated. As long as you follow these steps—backup, install, restore, upgrade, and rebuild—you’ll have your library database up and running in no time.

This process ensures your records, catalog, and settings are safely transferred and fully compatible with the new setup.

Credit By

Omkar Kakeru

Founder Of PlayTech

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